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Reduction (Sweden) : ウィキペディア英語版 | Reduction (Sweden) The reductions in Sweden ((スウェーデン語:Reduktion)) were the return to the Crown of the fiefs that had been granted to the Swedish nobility. The first reduction ((スウェーデン語:Fjärdepartsräfsten)) under Charles X Gustav of Sweden in 1655 restored a quarter of "donations" made after 1632. In the Great Reduction of 1680 under Charles XI of Sweden the Crown recaptured lands earlier granted to the nobility. The reductions had been fought for by gentry, tradesmen, state servants, and peasantry alike, partly as a way to curb the power of the great aristocratic families and partly as a way to make the state solvent and able to pay its debts. ==Results== It is not known exactly how much the Swedish Crown profited from the reductions. The reductions carried out during the reign of Charles XI seem to have resulted in 1,950,000 ''daler silvermynt'' in annual rent of which 700,000 were from Sweden and Finland, the core of the Swedish Empire. The dominions in the eastern Baltic and northern Germany yielded approximately 1,150,000 ''daler silvermynt'', of which 550,000 came from Livonia alone.
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